The gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver, plays a vital role in digestion by storing and releasing bile, which helps break down fats. While often overlooked, the gallbladder can develop problems like gallstones, inflammation (cholecystitis), or even infections that can significantly impact a person’s health. Understanding who is at risk of gallbladder disease is crucial for early prevention and timely treatment.
Which People are at a Higher Risk of Gallbladder Disease?
Here are the key groups more likely to develop gallbladder issues, as explained by Dr Amita Jain, a leading laparoscopic surgeon and one of the best surgeons for gallbladder treatments in India.
1. Women – Women, especially those aged 20 to 60, are more prone to gallstones due to hormonal factors like estrogen. Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone replacement therapy can increase bile cholesterol, leading to gallstones.
2. People Over Age 40 – The risk of gallbladder disease increases with age, particularly after 40, due to slower bile movement and changes in metabolism.
3. Individuals with a Family History – Genetics play a role. If gallbladder disease runs in the family, your risk is higher.
4. People Who Are Overweight or Obese – Obesity increases cholesterol in bile, a major factor in gallstone formation. Rapid weight gain also stresses the gallbladder.
5. Those on Rapid Weight-Loss Diets or Fasting – Crash diets or long fasting periods can cause the liver to release extra cholesterol into the bile, increasing gallstone risk.
6. People with Diabetes – High insulin levels can lead to higher cholesterol levels in bile, increasing the chance of gallstone formation.
7. Individuals with Certain Medical Conditions – Liver disease, hemolytic anaemia, and Crohn’s disease can all elevate the risk of gallbladder problems.
8. People with a Sedentary Lifestyle – Lack of physical activity may contribute to obesity and slower digestion, both of which are linked to gallbladder disease.

Dr Amita Jain is one of the most experienced and highly skilled general and laparoscopic surgeons in Delhi and India. Known for her exceptional surgical precision and patient-first approach, she offers expert care across a wide range of procedures, using both open and minimally invasive techniques to ensure faster recovery and better outcomes. Dr Amita Jain holds 28 plus years of rich experience in Trauma and General Laparoscopic Surgeries (including Gallbladder stone removal, appendix removal, hernia repair surgery, piles and fissure surgeries). She was the Professor Surgery of at the Army College of Medical Sciences. In 1994 she was commissioned as Surgeon under the United Nations Mission in Congo. From 2020 to 2022, she worked with Bansals Hospital. Currently, Dr Amita Jain is the Sr. General and Laparoscopic Surgeon at Rainbow Children Hospitals, Malviya Nagar, Delhi.
As a top female surgeon in Delhi, Dr Amita Jain brings decades of experience, compassion, and a commitment to surgical excellence. She has undergone advanced training in trauma surgery and has successfully performed numerous complex procedures, including life-saving surgeries, vascular repairs, mangled limb reconstructions, and critical care surgeries. Whether it’s a planned surgery or an emergency situation, patients across Delhi trust Dr Amita Jain for her expertise, integrity, and results-driven approach to general and laparoscopic surgery.
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