Anorectal disorders such as piles, fissures, fistulas, and pilonidal sinus are more common than people realise, yet they are often ignored or treated late due to embarrassment and fear of surgery. Traditionally, these conditions required open surgical procedures that involved significant pain, longer hospital stays, and extended recovery periods. With advancements in medical technology, treatment has evolved toward more precise and patient-friendly approaches.
One such innovation is laser proctology, a modern technique that is revolutionising the treatment of anorectal conditions. It offers effective results with minimal discomfort, making it a preferred option for both patients and surgeons, says Dr Amita Jain, a senior general and laparoscopic surgeon and one of the top anorectal surgeons in Delhi and India.
What is Laser Proctology?
Laser proctology is a specialised branch of proctology that uses advanced laser technology to treat anorectal disorders. Instead of conventional surgical tools like scalpels or scissors, surgeons use focused laser energy to remove, shrink, or seal affected tissues. The laser works with high precision, targeting only the diseased area while preserving surrounding healthy tissue. This approach significantly reduces trauma, bleeding, and post-operative complications, says Dr Amita Jain, who is also a specialist surgeon for piles, fistula and fissure treatment in Delhi.
The technique is commonly used for conditions such as haemorrhoids (piles), fissures, fistulas, pilonidal sinus, and sometimes rectal polyps. Laser proctology is typically performed as a minimally invasive procedure and often does not require long hospital admission.
How Laser Proctology Works?
Laser proctology relies on controlled laser energy that either cuts tissue or causes coagulation, depending on the requirements of the procedure. When the laser beam comes in contact with the affected tissue, it generates heat that seals blood vessels and nerve endings instantly. This is one of the main reasons why laser procedures involve minimal bleeding and less pain.
In conditions like piles, the laser helps shrink the swollen hemorrhoidal tissue by cutting off its blood supply. For fissures, it aids in relaxing the tight sphincter and promoting faster healing. In fistula cases, laser energy is used to close the abnormal tract from the inside without damaging the anal muscles, thereby reducing the risk of incontinence. The accuracy of the laser allows surgeons to treat complex anorectal conditions with greater confidence and safety.
Advantages of Laser Proctology
One of the most significant benefits of laser proctology is reduced pain. Since the laser seals nerve endings during the procedure, patients experience far less discomfort compared to traditional surgery. Bleeding is also minimal, as blood vessels are sealed instantly, making the procedure safer, especially for patients with anemia or other health concerns.
Recovery time is noticeably shorter. Most patients can resume their daily activities within a few days, and in many cases, the procedure is done on a day-care basis. Hospital stay, if required at all, is usually limited to a few hours. The risk of infection is lower because lasers sterilize the area as they work, reducing bacterial contamination.
Another important advantage is precision. Laser proctology allows targeted treatment, which means minimal damage to surrounding tissues. This leads to faster wound healing, less scarring, and better long-term outcomes. For working professionals and elderly patients, this minimally invasive approach offers both convenience and safety.
Conditions Treated with Laser Proctology
Laser proctology is widely used for treating piles of various grades, especially those causing bleeding, pain, or prolapse. It is also effective for chronic fissures that do not respond to medications. Fistulas, which are often difficult to manage with conventional surgery, can be treated more safely with laser techniques that preserve sphincter function.
Pilonidal sinus, a painful condition near the tailbone, is another area where laser treatment has shown excellent results with lower recurrence rates. In selected cases, laser proctology may also be used for minor rectal growths or inflamed tissues, depending on the patient’s condition.
Who is an Ideal Candidate?
Most patients suffering from common anorectal problems can benefit from laser proctology. It is particularly suitable for individuals who want a less painful alternative to open surgery or those who cannot afford long recovery periods. However, the suitability of laser treatment depends on the severity of the condition, overall health, and proper clinical evaluation by a qualified colorectal or proctology specialist.
Laser proctology represents a significant advancement in the treatment of anorectal disorders. By combining precision, safety, and patient comfort, it has changed the perception of anorectal surgeries from painful and prolonged to minimally invasive and efficient. For patients struggling with chronic anorectal problems, laser proctology offers a modern solution that ensures quicker recovery, minimal complications, and improved quality of life. Consulting an experienced specialist is the first step toward determining whether this advanced treatment option is right for you.
Dr Amita Jain is one of India’s most distinguished and experienced female surgeons, known for her unmatched expertise in general and laparoscopic surgery. With over 29 years of surgical excellence, Dr Amita Jain has built a reputation for precision, compassionate care, and advanced surgical techniques.
Dr Amita Jain has successfully performed a wide range of complex general surgeries, including both open and minimally invasive procedures, with a strong focus on trauma care, onco-surgical techniques, and reconstructive surgeries. Her areas of specialisation include (including Gallbladder stone removal, appendix removal, hernia repair surgery, piles and fissure surgeries). She was the Professor of Surgery at the Army College of Medical Sciences and Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt. In 1994, she was commissioned asa Surgeon under the United Nations Mission in Congo. From 2020 to 2022, she worked with Bansals Hospital. Currently, Dr Amita Jain is the Senior General and Laparoscopic Surgeon at Rainbow Children Hospitals (Malviya Nagar, Delhi), Artemis Lite: Multi-Speciality Care Hospital (New Friends Colony, New Delhi) and at Rosewalk – Luxury Maternity Hospital in Delhi (Panchsheel Park, Delhi)
Call Us at +(91) 882-6615301